Martha Gellhorn

                                                   

Martha Ellis Gellhorn (8 November 1908 – 15 February 1998) was a German American novelist, travel writer, and journalist, considered by The London Daily Telegraph, among others, to be one of the greatest war correspondents of the 20th century. She reported on virtually every major world conflict that took place during her 60-year career. Gellhorn was also the third wife of American novelist Ernest Hemingway, from 1940 to 1945. At the age of 89, ill and almost completely blind, she committed suicide. The Martha Gellhorn Prize for Journalism is named after her.